This study introduces a scalable bioreactor using uniformly arranged hollow fiber arrays (HFAs) to produce centimeter-scale engineered tissues, addressing nutrient distribution challenges in cultured meat and tissue engineering. The system ensures minimal necrosis by enabling uniform perfusion, while microfabricated anchors enhance cell alignment for muscle-specific morphology. Active perfusion boosts protein expression, sarcomere formation, and tissue texture. A robotic-assisted assembly method demonstrates scalability, with potential for automation. Future improvements include recyclable materials and edible fibers to enhance sustainability. This platform could revolutionize large-scale tissue biofabrication, offering applications in cellular agriculture and regenerative medicine.
